Dry eye syndrome, often referred to as dry eye disease, is a common condition that occurs when our eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears are not of the right quality to keep our eyes properly lubricated. This condition, while not life-threatening, can lead to discomfort and impaired vision and can sometimes cause serious complications if left untreated.
Dry eye syndrome can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in women and older adults. It’s estimated that millions of people worldwide experience dry eye symptoms, with varying levels of severity. It’s crucial to understand this condition, its causes, and its symptoms to manage it effectively and maintain healthy eyes.
Common Dry Eye Symptoms
Dry eye symptoms can vary from one individual to another, and they may appear either in one or both eyes. Some of the most common dry eye symptoms include a stinging or burning sensation in the eyes, redness, sensitivity to light, blurry vision, and a feeling of having something in the eyes.
Other common symptoms may include watery eyes and discomfort while wearing contact lenses. It might seem counterintuitive, but dry eyes can sometimes lead to watery eyes because the dryness can trigger an overproduction of tears as a protective response.
Advanced Dry Eye Symptoms
Individuals may experience advanced dry eye symptoms. These symptoms usually indicate a more severe or chronic stage of the condition and may include severe eye pain, heavy eyelids, decreased tolerance of bright light, or a significant decrease in vision.
Advanced dry eye symptoms can impact daily activities and overall quality of life. It can be challenging to read, drive, work on digital devices, or even perform simple tasks that require visual concentration.
The Causes Of Dry Eye Syndrome
There are various causes of dry eye syndrome, and understanding them can help in formulating the most effective dry eye treatment plan. One of the most common causes is the natural aging process. As we age, our bodies produce fewer tears, leading to dry eyes.
Another common cause is the use of certain medications. Antihistamines, decongestants, hormone replacement therapies, and certain antidepressants can decrease tear production. Medical conditions such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and thyroid disorders can also cause dry eyes.
Environmental factors can also contribute to dry eye symptoms. Exposure to smoke, wind, or dry climates can increase tear evaporation, leading to dry eye syndrome. Prolonged periods of screen time, often due to the use of digital devices, can also cause or exacerbate dry eye symptoms, as we tend to blink less often while using these devices.
Effective Treatments For Dry Eye
The good news is that there are several effective treatments for dry eye syndrome available. The choice of treatment largely depends on the severity of the symptoms and the underlying cause of the condition.
For milder cases, over-the-counter eye drops or artificial tears may be sufficient to manage the symptoms. However, for more severe or chronic cases, prescription medications may be required. These may include corticosteroid eye drops, immunosuppressive drugs, or medications that help your eyes produce more tears.
In some cases, surgical options may be considered. This could include punctal plugs, which are tiny devices inserted into the tear ducts to block tear drainage, or thermal cautery, a procedure that permanently seals the tear ducts.
Understanding Scleral Lenses For Dry Eye Treatment
One innovative and effective dry eye treatment option that has gained popularity in recent years is the use of scleral lenses. Scleral lenses are large-diameter gas-permeable contact lenses that vault over the cornea and rest on the sclera, the white part of the eye.
Unlike regular contact lenses, scleral lenses create a tear-filled vault over the cornea. This layer of fluid soothes the eye and alleviates dry eye symptoms, making it an ideal treatment option for severe or chronic dry eye syndrome.
Scleral lenses are custom-made for each individual to ensure a perfect fit and maximum comfort. They can be a life-changing solution for those who have struggled with other dry eye treatments.
The Benefits Of Using Scleral Lenses
There are several benefits to using scleral lenses for dry eye treatment. First, they provide immediate relief from dry eye symptoms. The tear-filled vault they create keeps the eye surface moist and comfortable throughout the day.
Second, scleral lenses protect the eye surface. By covering the cornea, they prevent the evaporation of tears and protect the eye from the environment and potential allergens.
Finally, scleral lenses can improve vision. For those with corneal irregularities, the fluid layer created by the scleral lens can smooth out these irregularities and improve vision.
When To Seek Medical Attention For Dry Eye Symptoms
If you’re experiencing persistent dry eye symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention. While mild symptoms might be manageable with over-the-counter solutions, chronic or severe symptoms require professional medical intervention.
Consult with an optometrist if you experience persistent eye redness, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, or if over-the-counter eye drops don’t alleviate your symptoms. If left untreated, severe dry eye syndrome can lead to complications, including corneal damage and vision loss.
Conclusion
Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that can cause discomfort and interfere with daily activities. However, understanding the symptoms and causes of dry eye can help manage the condition effectively. There are various treatments available, from medications to surgeries, and innovative solutions like scleral lenses.
For more information on dry eye symptoms and effective treatment options, visit See Breeze Optometry. Our office is in Huntington Beach, California. Call 714-964-3811 to schedule an appointment today.
